{"id":11,"date":"2020-06-28T14:09:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-28T11:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.istihbarat.club\/2020\/06\/28\/ayn-calut-muharebesi-aayn-jlwt\/"},"modified":"2021-03-29T23:43:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T20:43:16","slug":"ayn-calut-muharebesi-aayn-jlwt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/ayn-calut-muharebesi-aayn-jlwt\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayn Calut Muharebesi (\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

3 Eyl\u00fcl 1260\u2019ta Meml\u00fck ordusu ile \u0130lhanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, Celile b\u00f6lgesinin Ayn Calut mevkisinde yap\u0131lan muharebedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn-i C\u00e2l\u00fbt Filistin\u2019de Nablus ile Beys\u00e2n aras\u0131nda yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir mevkidedir. Rivayete g\u00f6re ad\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Davud taraf\u0131ndan bir sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen C\u00e2l\u00fbt\u2019tan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011folistan\u2019dan sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in bat\u0131ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kan Mo\u011follar, 43 y\u0131l boyunca ilk defa bu sava\u015fta yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131lar. Asker say\u0131s\u0131 nispeten az olsa da, Ayn Calut Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/strong> tarihteki en \u00f6nemli sava\u015flardan biri olarak kabul edilir. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunda Mo\u011follar\u0131n yenilmez oldu\u011fu fikri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu ve Meml\u00fbkler de kaybettikleri topraklar\u0131 geri alabildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u011follar Cengiz Han d\u00f6neminden itibaren yak\u0131p y\u0131karak ilerliyor kimse onlar\u0131 durduram\u0131yordu. En son Abbasilerin ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat 1258 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mo\u011follar\u0131n istilas\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, herkes k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve hatta halife de feci \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130\u00e7inde d\u00fcnya tarihi ve d\u00f6nem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgiler bulunan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane olan Ba\u011fdat K\u00fct\u00fcphanesini de yakan Mo\u011follar ilerleyi\u015flerini Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a do\u011fru y\u00f6nelttiler hatta b\u00f6lgede bulunan Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar ile ittifak yapt\u0131lar. Ancak hi\u00e7 ummad\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u015fey oldu. Meml\u00fbk Devleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sultan Kutuz o zamana kadar yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Memlukler askerlerinin niteli\u011fi olarak da Mo\u011follar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Tamam\u0131 neredeyse paral\u0131 ve tecr\u00fcbeli askerlerdi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kumandanlar\u0131ndan Baybars el-Bundukd\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin (Baybars I) komuta etti\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birlikler ba\u015flarda Mo\u011fol birliklerine vur ka\u00e7 yaparak istedikleri b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ektiler. Saklanm\u0131\u015f olan ana Memluk ordusunun tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen Mo\u011follar hareket kabiliyetini kaybetti. Mo\u011fol ordusu 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1260 tarihinde Ayn-\u0131 calut\u2019ta Memluk ordular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan imha edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aynic\u00e2l\u00fbt Sava\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Baybars\u2019a h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve Memluk sultan\u0131 Kutuz\u2019u \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek Meml\u00fck taht\u0131na ge\u00e7mesine vesile olmu\u015ftur. Baybars sultan olduktan sonra kendisinin de b\u00fcy\u00fck eme\u011fi ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan bu zaferin h\u00e2t\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ebed\u00eele\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in sava\u015f meydan\u0131na \u201cMe\u015fhed\u00fc\u2019n-nasr\u201d adl\u0131 bir \u00e2bide diktirmi\u015ftir ki rivayete g\u00f6re \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihindeki ilk \u00e2bide budur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"3 Eyl\u00fcl 1260’ta Meml\u00fck ordusu ile \u0130lhanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, Celile b\u00f6lgesinin Ayn Calut mevkisinde yap\u0131lan muharebedir.\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,18],"tags":[6,5],"class_list":{"0":"post-11","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-askeri","8":"category-tarih","9":"tag-askeri","10":"tag-tarih"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}