{"id":12,"date":"2020-06-28T14:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-28T11:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.istihbarat.club\/2020\/06\/28\/martenicka-martenitsa\/"},"modified":"2021-03-31T21:34:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T18:34:12","slug":"martenicka-martenitsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/martenicka-martenitsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Marteni\u00e7ka \/ Martenitsa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7ok eskilere dayanan bir Bulgar<\/strong><\/strong> gelene\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 beyaz renklere sahip el yap\u0131m\u0131 bilekliklere verilen isim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 hikayeler anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz de bahar\u0131n geli\u015finin kutlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc kola tak\u0131lan marteni\u00e7kalar 15-20 g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak meyve veren bir a\u011faca dilek tutularak as\u0131l\u0131r. Ve hatta \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in de farkl\u0131 s\u00f6ylentiler vard\u0131r. Tam g\u00fcn belli olmamakla beraber genel kan\u0131 ilk k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re bu ku\u015f leylek kimilerine g\u00f6re mart\u0131 kimilerine g\u00f6re ise turnad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemine de\u011finmek gerekirse bu konuda da \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi<\/strong><\/strong>: bir k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131nda sava\u015fa giden Bulgar erkeklerine geride kalanlar \u201csizden haber alabilmemiz i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bir ku\u015fun aya\u011f\u0131na beyaz, kaybederseniz de siyah bez ba\u011flay\u0131n\u201d derler. Ve bahar\u0131n geldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde aya\u011f\u0131nda beyaz fakat kandan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015f bez par\u00e7alar\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 ku\u015flar gelir. Bu inan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re bu bizler sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131k ama \u00e7ok can ve kan kaybettik manas\u0131na gelir. Bu pek yayg\u0131n bir inan\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi<\/strong><\/strong>: Baba marta ya da \u201cmarta nine\u201d diye tabir edilen ve bahar\u0131n geli\u015fini simgeleyen ki\u015finin geli\u015fini kutlamak i\u00e7in tak\u0131l\u0131r bileklere. Bu daha yayg\u0131n bir rivayettir zira Bulgaristan<\/strong><\/strong> da her taraf\u0131n ve hatta hayvanlar\u0131n bile k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 beyaz s\u00fcslendi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde herkes birbirine \u2018\u00e7estita baba marta\u2019 der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/strong>: Nuh tufan\u0131nda karan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc haber veren leylek beyaz bir ip par\u00e7as\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken yaralan\u0131r ve ip k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 beyaz olur. Bu y\u00fczden leylek g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekir bilekli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc rivayet ise<\/strong><\/strong>: Bulgarlara verimli toprak hakk\u0131nda haber getiren k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 yaralan\u0131r, mektubun i\u00e7inden kana bulanm\u0131\u015f beyaz bir ip \u00e7\u0131kar. onlar da o ipi kutsal say\u0131p bile\u011fine takarlar. Bundan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 ki\u015filer leylek yerine k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce de, bilekli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fimizi s\u00f6ylerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Bulgar Gelene\u011fi<\/strong><\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam etmektedir. Ve hatta uzun s\u00fcre orada ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/strong>\u2018ye geri gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm iyi niyetleri ile bu uygulamaya devam etmektedir. T\u00fcm iyi niyetleri ile diyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc uygulaman\u0131n temelinde Hristiyanl\u0131k ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 \u015feyler olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda kesin bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. \u015eu anda Bulgarlar Hristiyanl\u0131k i\u00e7erisine dahil etmi\u015flerdir. Bahar\u0131n geli\u015fi m\u00fcnasebetiyle geleneksel Baba Marta g\u00fcnleri ba\u015flar. Bu ve buna benzer gelenek ve faaliyetlerin daha \u00e7ok \u015eamanizm inanc\u0131yla al\u00e2kal\u0131 olma ihtimali y\u00fcksek. Ama art\u0131k bunun pek de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7lerinden gelen duygular\u0131 somutla\u015ft\u0131rma iste\u011fini bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktalar, bunun hangi inan\u00e7tan geldi\u011fi pek de \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. Bahar ay\u0131yla birlikte iyi dilekleri olanlar hep beraber marteni\u00e7kalar yapma ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Dileklerini tuttular ve bahar\u0131n geli\u015fini kutlad\u0131lar. Hem marteni\u00e7ka\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden korudu\u011fu ve \u015fans getirdi\u011fi de s\u00f6ylenir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n