{"id":32,"date":"2020-09-03T20:12:50","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T17:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.istihbarat.club\/2020\/09\/03\/pusula-nedir-ve-pusula-nasil-kullanilir\/"},"modified":"2021-12-08T13:07:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T10:07:39","slug":"pusula-nedir-ve-pusula-nasil-kullanilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/pusula-nedir-ve-pusula-nasil-kullanilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Pusula Nedir ve Pusula Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Pusula, ula\u015f\u0131m ve arazi incelemesinde kullan\u0131lan, y\u00f6n bulmam\u0131za yarayan cihazd\u0131r. Pusulalar manyetik alana veya y\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re y\u00f6n belirlerler. En eski pusula t\u00fcr\u00fc manyetik pusulad\u0131r. Manyetik pusula ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi y\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc manyetik alana g\u00f6re bulmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk pusulalar m\u0131knat\u0131s ta\u015f\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski yunanlar milattan \u00f6nce 6.y\u00fczy\u0131lda m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131 fakat m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n tam olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fini, bilmiyorlard\u0131. 1.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7inliler m\u0131knat\u0131s ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn \u00fczerine koyup suya att\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6plerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131na g\u00f6re dizildi\u011fini ve bir ucunun kuzey y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir teoriye g\u00f6re ilk pusulay\u0131 12.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7inliler ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n buldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fka bir teoriye g\u00f6re de \u00f6nce \u00c7inliler ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra Araplar yoluyla Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Kerteriz (a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k) pusula, asma pusula, elektromanyetik pusula, d\u00fcmen pusula, filika pusula, cayraskop pusula, yavru pusula, s\u0131v\u0131l\u0131 pusula, aynal\u0131 pusula gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit pusula vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hareket Y\u00f6n\u00fc Oku: Pusuladan ileriyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>
Pusula G\u00f6vdesi: Manyetik pusula i\u011fnesinin bulundu\u011fu yer.<\/li>
Derece Kadran\u0131: Pusulada t\u00fcm 360 dereceyi g\u00f6steren, pusulay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen kadrand\u0131r.<\/li>
Manyetik \u0130\u011fne: Pusula i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nen i\u011fnedir.<\/li>
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bY\u00f6nlendirme Oku: Pusula i\u00e7inde manyetik olmayan oktur.<\/li>
Y\u00f6nlendirme \u00c7izgileri: Pusula i\u00e7inde y\u00f6nlendirme okuna paralel olan \u00e7izgilerdir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nPusulan\u0131n komponentleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Pusulay\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle pusulay\u0131 avucumuzun i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirip g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde tutmal\u0131y\u0131z. E\u011fer haritaya bak\u0131yorsak haritay\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir yere koyup pusulay\u0131 haritan\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirmemiz gerekir. Kendimizi y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in hangi y\u00f6ne d\u00f6n\u00fck oldu\u011fumuzu ve hangi y\u00f6ne gidece\u011fimizi bilmemiz gerekir. Manyetik i\u011fneye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kuzeye d\u00f6n\u00fck de\u011filsek manyetik i\u011fne ba\u015fka y\u00f6ne do\u011fru d\u00f6nmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00f6nlendirme oku manyetik okla bir hizada olup kuzeyi g\u00f6sterene kadar derece kadran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp hareket okuna bakarak hangi y\u00f6ne d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc buluruz. Hareket y\u00f6n\u00fc N (Kuzey) ve E (Do\u011fu) aras\u0131ndaysa kuzeydo\u011fuya bak\u0131yorsun demektir. Hareket y\u00f6n\u00fc okunun derece kadran\u0131yla kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktay\u0131 bulup daha sonra do\u011fru bir okuma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pusula \u00fczerindeki derecelere yak\u0131nda bakmam\u0131z gerekir. Pusulay\u0131 do\u011fru kullanabilmek i\u00e7in manyetik kuzey ve ger\u00e7ek Kuzey aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 bilmek gerekir. Manyetik kuzey ve ger\u00e7ek Kuzey aras\u0131ndaki sapmay\u0131 hesaba katmal\u0131y\u0131z ki pusula bizi do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirsin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pusula, ula\u015f\u0131m ve arazi incelemesinde kullan\u0131lan, y\u00f6n bulmam\u0131za yarayan cihazd\u0131r. Pusulalar manyetik alana veya y\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re y\u00f6n belirlerler.\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,15],"tags":[37,2],"class_list":{"0":"post-32","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-seyahat-ve-gezi","8":"category-teknoloji","9":"tag-seyahat-ve-gezi","10":"tag-teknoloji"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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