{"id":34,"date":"2020-09-24T20:02:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T17:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.istihbarat.club\/2020\/09\/24\/atmosfer-basinci\/"},"modified":"2021-03-29T20:44:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T17:44:25","slug":"atmosfer-basinci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/atmosfer-basinci\/","title":{"rendered":"Atmosfer Bas\u0131nc\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Atmosferi olu\u015fturan gazlar\u0131n belli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak havan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131ya atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong><\/strong> ad\u0131 verilir. Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 olarak da bilinen hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 barometre<\/strong><\/strong> ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve hektopaskal (hPa) ya da milibar (mb) olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45\u00b0 enleminde, 0 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ve deniz y\u00fczeyinde 1013 mb olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen bas\u0131n\u00e7 normal bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/strong><\/strong> olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.
Bas\u0131n\u00e7 De\u011ferleri b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni b\u00f6lgelerin farkl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin y\u00fckselen hava parselleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lara kayda de\u011fer bir bask\u0131 uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yer y\u00fczeyinde al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 alan olu\u015fur. Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ise havan\u0131n yeniden al\u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yere daha fazla bask\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde olu\u015fur.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Hava K\u00fctleleri y\u00fcksek ve al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 alanlar aras\u0131nda hareket ederek r\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong><\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2rlar, sular\u0131n y\u00fcksek yerlerden al\u00e7ak yerlere akmas\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alan\u0131ndan al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 alan\u0131na do\u011fru hareket eder ve bu durum b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 dengelenene kadar devam eder.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131nc\u0131 Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011ferleri s\u0131cakl\u0131k, y\u00fckselti, yer\u00e7ekimi, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Ekvator \u00e7evresinde hava s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131nan hava hafifler ve y\u00fckselir. Bu nedenle bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011ferleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kutuplarda ise hava so\u011fuk oldu\u011fundan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131p yere \u00e7\u00f6ker. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011ferleri y\u00fcksektir. (s\u0131cakl\u0131k)<\/li>
  • 30\u00b0 enleminde hava s\u0131cak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki hareketinin etkisiyle hava k\u00fctleleri al\u00e7alarak y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve dinamik y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alan\u0131 olu\u015fur. (Dinamik etkenler)<\/li>
  • Bir da\u011f\u2019da hava so\u011fuk olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011feri deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bunun nedeni gazlar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funun y\u00fckseklerde az olmas\u0131d\u0131r. (y\u00fckselti)<\/li>
  • Yer\u00e7ekimi D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n \u015feklinden dolay\u0131 Ekvator\u2019da az, kutuplarda fazlad\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 da Ekvator\u2019da kutuplara g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r. (yer\u00e7ekimi)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Merkezlerinin \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7evresine g\u00f6re bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011feri al\u00e7ak olan yerler al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/strong><\/strong> (siklon), y\u00fcksek olan yerler ise y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n<\/strong><\/strong>\u00e7 (antisiklon) olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 alan\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Y\u00fckselen hava<\/li>
    • Hava y\u00fckseldi\u011fi i\u00e7in yere uygulanan bas\u0131n\u00e7 az<\/li>
    • Y\u00fczeyde \u00e7evreden merkeze do\u011fru hava ak\u0131m\u0131<\/li>
    • Bulutlu, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131 hava \u015fartlar\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alan\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Al\u00e7alan hava<\/li>
      • Hava al\u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yere uygulanan bas\u0131n\u00e7 fazla<\/li>
      • Y\u00fczeyde merkezden \u00e7evreye do\u011fru hava ak\u0131m\u0131<\/li>
      • A\u00e7\u0131k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131z ve hafif r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131-durgun hava \u015fartlar\u0131<\/li>
      • Al\u00e7ak ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alanlar\u0131ndaki yatay y\u00f6nl\u00fc hava hareketleri bir do\u011fru boyunca ilerlemez. Bunun nedeni D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesidir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Not: Bas\u0131n\u00e7 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n hangi yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede oldu\u011fu r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n sapma y\u00f6n\u00fcne bak\u0131larak belirlenir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

        S\u00fcrekli Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Ku\u015faklar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131 olu\u015fumuna g\u00f6re ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Termik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131<\/li>
        2. Dinamik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          1. Termik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Ku\u015faklar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Termik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cak olan yerde al\u00e7ak, so\u011fuk olan yerde y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • Ekvatoral b\u00f6lge y\u0131l boyunca fazla \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli Termik Al\u00e7ak Bas\u0131n\u00e7 (TAB) alan\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/li>
          • Kutup b\u00f6lgeleri y\u0131l boyunca so\u011fuk olduklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli Termik Y\u00fcksek Bas\u0131n\u00e7 (TYB) alan\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            2. D\u0130namik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Ku\u015faklar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            Dinamik bas\u0131n\u00e7 alanlar\u0131 D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hareketlerinden dolay\u0131 30\u00b0 enlemleri \u00fczerine al\u00e7alarak s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.
            Kutup r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 ile Bat\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 60\u00b0 enlemi civar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p y\u00fckselerek al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 merkezi olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Not:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Hava k\u00fctleleri al\u00e7ald\u0131k\u00e7a \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r ve kurutucu etki yapar. Bu nedenle 30\u00b0 enlemleri \u00e7evresinde tropikal \u00e7\u00f6ller olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            Y\u00fckselici hava hareketlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 60\u00b0 enlemleri ve \u00e7evresi y\u0131l boyunca ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Atmosferi olu\u015fturan gazlar\u0131n belli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak havan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131ya atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[12],"class_list":{"0":"post-34","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilim","8":"tag-bilim"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}