{"id":462,"date":"2022-12-18T22:32:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T19:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/?p=462"},"modified":"2022-12-18T22:32:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-18T19:32:14","slug":"uluslararasi-atom-enerjisi-ajansi-iaea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/uluslararasi-atom-enerjisi-ajansi-iaea\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

IAEA<\/a>, n\u00fckleer teknolojinin ke\u015fifleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin korku ve beklentilere yan\u0131t olarak 1957’de kuruldu. Ajans\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eisenhower’\u0131n 8 Aral\u0131k 1953’te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu’na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Atomlar<\/a>” konu\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Eisenhower taraf\u0131ndan 29 Temmuz 1957’de ABD’nin Stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Onaylamas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n resmi do\u011fumunu i\u015faret ediyor. Ba\u015fkan Eisenhower, Washington DC’deki Beyaz Saray’\u0131n G\u00fcl Bah\u00e7esi’ndeki imza t\u00f6reninin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Aral\u0131k 1953’te IAEA’n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fi BM Genel Kurulu’na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmay\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Asl\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok yerde bir\u00e7ok zihinde geli\u015fen bir umudu kristalize etmekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131k … atomun b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi, b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IAEA, n\u00fckleer teknoloji ve onun tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131yla ya bir silah olarak ya da pratik ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fkan Eisenhower’\u0131n 1953’teki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ifade etti\u011fi fikirler , Ekim 1956’da 81 \u00fclkenin oybirli\u011fiyle onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 UAEA’n\u0131n Stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fekillenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajans, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/a> ailesi i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n “Atoms for Peace” \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak kuruldu. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, g\u00fcvenli, emniyetli ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l n\u00fckleer teknolojileri te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u00dcye Devletleri ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok say\u0131da orta\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yetkisi verildi. UAEA’n\u0131n ikili misyonunun hedefleri – Atomu te\u015fvik etmek ve kontrol etmek – UAEA Stat\u00fcs\u00fc Madde II’de tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Ajans, atom enerjisinin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve refaha olan katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya ve geni\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, kendisi taraf\u0131ndan veya talebi \u00fczerine veya g\u00f6zetimi veya kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda sa\u011flanan yard\u0131m\u0131n herhangi bir askeri amaca hizmet edecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. “<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ekim 1957’de Birinci Genel Konferans delegeleri, IAEA’n\u0131n merkezini Avusturya’n\u0131n Viyana kentinde kurmaya karar verdiler. A\u011fustos 1979’da Viyana Uluslararas\u0131 Merkezi’nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar, Viyana Opera Binas\u0131’n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki eski Grand Hotel, Ajans\u0131n ge\u00e7ici genel merkezi olarak hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IAEA’n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca Toronto, Kanada (1979’dan beri) ve Tokyo, Japonya’da (1984’ten beri) iki b\u00f6lge ofisi ve ayr\u0131ca New York City, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (1957’den beri) ve Cenevre, \u0130svi\u00e7re’de (bu tarihten beri) iki irtibat ofisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1965). Ajans, n\u00fckleer teknoloji konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f laboratuvarlar\u0131 Avusturya’n\u0131n Viyana ve Seibersdorf kentinde 1961’de ve 1961’den beri Monako’da a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"IAEA, n\u00fckleer teknolojinin ke\u015fifleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin korku ve beklentilere yan\u0131t olarak 1957’de kuruldu.\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,47],"tags":[12,5,2,46],"class_list":["post-462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bilim","category-uluslararasi-iliskiler","tag-bilim","tag-tarih","tag-teknoloji","tag-uluslararasi-iliskiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}