1920-30\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Ayd\u0131n\u2019da kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ar\u015faf pe\u00e7e \u00f6rt\u00fc vs. \u00fcretirken Atat\u00fcrk devriminden sonra bu i\u015ften vazge\u00e7ip hamam pe\u015ftamal\u0131 \u00fcretmeye mecbur kalm\u0131\u015f \u015fahsiyettir. Altta hikayesi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
22 Temmuz 1935 tarihinde, T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131 tesett\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kmaya hen\u00fcz ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f iken, \u201cDahiliye Vek\u00e2leti Emniyet \u0130\u015fleri Umum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d (\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri-Emniyet), \u201cUmumi M\u00fcfetti\u015fliklere ve Valiliklere\u201d gizli bir Genelge g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zetle der ki: \u201cSon incelemelerde, pe\u00e7enin ve \u00e7ar\u015faf\u0131n hemen hemen her yerde kalkmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ankara, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde tamamen, kasabalarda k\u0131smen kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131, kasabalardan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehre gelenlerin hepsinin \u00e7ar\u015faf ve pe\u00e7eyi kald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 halde, memleketlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri vakit \u00e2det ve muhitin dedikodusuna kap\u0131larak \u00e7ar\u015faf ve pe\u015ftamala b\u00fcr\u00fcnmekte olduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6t\u00fc huylu veya niyetli kad\u0131n ve erkekler y\u00fczlerine pe\u00e7e takarak maksat ve h\u00fcviyetlerini gizleyebilirler. Bunlar hakk\u0131nda da polisin daima uyan\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Mesela, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde vapur, tramvay, kahve ve gazino gibi yerlerde b\u00f6yle pe\u00e7elilerin dola\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu genelge \u00fczerine polis, umumi yerlerde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ar\u015fafa, pe\u00e7eyle gezmesini engellemeye kalk\u0131nca, Ayd\u0131n\u2019da \u015fevki ad\u0131nda bir pe\u015ftamal imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, \u201cBen bu i\u015ften ekmek paras\u0131 kazan\u0131yorum, \u00e7ar\u015faf\u0131, pe\u015ftamal\u0131 yasaklayamazs\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d diyerek devlete isyan eder. Pe\u015ftamalc\u0131 \u015eevki sa\u011fa sola dilek\u00e7eler yazar, h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alamaz, derdini Mustafa Kemal\u2019e kadar intikal ettirir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de konuya m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6ren Ayd\u0131n Polis Te\u015fkilat\u0131 pani\u011fe kap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayd\u0131n emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 17 a\u011fustos 1935 tarihinde \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na gizli bir yaz\u0131 g\u00f6nderir; \u201c22\/7\/935 g\u00fcn ve emniyet i\u015fleri genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015f.I. 6936\/11795 say\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. 1- t\u00fcm sosyal ve siyasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ulusal k\u0131yafetini de Kemalist Devrim\u2019in amac\u0131na g\u00f6re koymas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve gerekli oldu\u011fundan, yabanc\u0131 \u00e2detlerin ulusun ba\u015f\u0131na dolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015faf, pe\u00e7e, \u00fcstl\u00fck ve pe\u015ftamal gibi \u00f6rt\u00fclerle soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 \u015far kurulunca yasak edilmi\u015f ve i\u015f bu karara ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edenlerin belediye ahk\u00e2mi cezaiye kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re belediye s\u00fcrel komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na oybirli\u011fiyle karar verilmi\u015f, bu karar 14\/8\/935 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f ve halk\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olan bu karar\u0131n tasdikli \u00f6rne\u011fi ili\u015fik olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. 2- \u015fimdiye kadar tatbikatta hi\u00e7bir zorluk ve aksi hareket g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Esasen k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131nlar pe\u015ftamal kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, \u015fehirli kad\u0131nlardan al\u0131nan malumata g\u00f6re pe\u015ftamaldan kurtulduklar\u0131na memnundurlar. Yaln\u0131z, pe\u015ftamal dokumakla ge\u00e7inen \u015fevki isminde birisi pe\u015ftamal kullan\u0131lmazsa i\u015fsiz kalaca\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle m\u00fcracaat etmi\u015f ve kendisine hamamlarda kullan\u0131lacak pe\u015ftamal dokumas\u0131 tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir. Bu adam\u0131n ge\u00e7en defa ki harekette Reis-i Cumhur Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e m\u00fcracaat ederek emir getirtti\u011fi ve bu defa da Reis-i Cumhur\u2019a m\u00fcracaat edece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7timai mevkii \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan bu adam\u0131n isyan te\u015fvik eylemesi ihtimali de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmaktad\u0131r. 3- m\u00fclhakatta da gereken karar verilmek \u00fczeredir. Sonucunu ayr\u0131ca arz edece\u011fim. \u201dAyd\u0131n valili\u011fi ve emniyeti, biraz u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u015eevki\u2019yi hamam pe\u015ftamal\u0131 \u00fcretmeye ikna ederler de isyan \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afyon Valili\u011fi\u2019nin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 18 Kas\u0131m 1935 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle<\/strong><\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAfyon\u2019da pe\u00e7e ve \u00e7ar\u015faflar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Belediyemizin verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n halk\u0131m\u0131zca iyi kar\u015f\u0131lanarak uygulamaya ba\u015flanal\u0131 bir hafta oldu\u011fu halde, \u015fimdiye kadar pe\u00e7e ve \u00e7ar\u015faftan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey kullanmayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019n\u0131n medeni k\u0131yafeti giymeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada, k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin buna engel olacak \u015fekilde \u2018\u2019Ne iyi yerli mallar\u0131m\u0131z varm\u0131\u015f\u2019\u2019 ve daha \u00e7irkin \u015fekilde tecav\u00fczatta ve sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131klarda bulunduklar\u0131 duyularak polisimiz harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe \u00f6n ayak olanlara \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli ihtarlarda bulunmu\u015f ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gelip ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve caddelerde g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015flatt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcn \u0130zmir \u0130stasyon Caddesi\u2019nden \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla ge\u00e7en, Nurcu mahallesinden Mevl\u00fct k\u0131z\u0131 ve \u0130smail kar\u0131s\u0131 20 ya\u015flar\u0131nda Emine\u2019ye, Afyon\u2019un Mecidiye Mahallesinden K\u0131rkal\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Ahmet o\u011flu Abdurrahman\u201d\u0131n s\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha ileri giderek kolundan tutup s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeti\u015filerek kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve m\u00fctecavizin tutularak Kanun\u2019a teslim edildi\u011fini sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla sunar\u0131m\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1920-30’lu y\u0131llarda Ayd\u0131n’da kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ar\u015faf pe\u00e7e \u00f6rt\u00fc vs. \u00fcretirken Atat\u00fcrk devriminden sonra hamam pe\u015ftamal\u0131 \u00fcretmeye mecbur kalm\u0131\u015f \u015fahsiyettir.\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,18],"tags":[4],"class_list":{"0":"post-7","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kisiler","8":"category-tarih","9":"tag-kisiler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istihbarat.club\/vitrin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}